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It's Murphy's Law: If you're wearing a brand-new shirt, you spill something on it. Or, you've just cleaned the house and your puppy decides to track mud across the carpet. What are some non-toxic quick fixes for life's large and small stains? Here are some effective methods that use what you may already have around the house.
Why bother with alternatives.
Many commercial cleaners contain substances that are toxic and can burn skin or eyes on contact. Without proper ventilation, their use can also cause injury from harmful fumes. According to the Poison Control Center, in 1997 there were approximately 230,000 over exposures nationwide to household cleaners of which seven were fatal.
Thoughtless disposal of hazardous products can have harmful impacts on people and the environment. Disposal in trash, or pouring them down the drain, can disrupt wastewater systems, seriously injure waste handlers, and contaminate drinking water.
What we mean by non-toxic.
This page offers non-toxic cleaning recipes for a safer home and cleaner environment. Non-toxic cleaners are cleaners that you can use relatively safely, as compared to other commercial cleaning products (which range from fairly safe to extremely dangerous). This does not mean that you can safely eat non-toxic cleaners or spray them in your eyes. Always label your home-made cleaners and keep them out of the reach of children.
These recipes generally work just as well as commercial cleaners and are less expensive. With the use of essential oils, non-toxic cleaners can smell more pleasant than commercial cleaners.
Many of the recipes on this page are from Clean House, Clean Planet by Karen Logan. For more recipes and information on household cleaners, this is an excellent resources well worth reading. Other books:
Clean and Green , Annie Berthold-Bond. New York: Ceres Press, 1990.
Nontoxic and Natural: A Guide for Consumers; How to Avoid Dangerous Everyday Products and Buy or Make Safe Ones, Debra Lynn Dadd. Los Angeles: Jeremy P. Tarcher, 1984
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The Dirty Dozen Cleaning Products It is easy to overlook cleaning products as the culprit behind health problems. After all, they are improving the cleanliness of our homes, aren't they? read more |
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KITCHEN | |||||||||||||||||||||
All Purpose Cleaner | 2 tablespoons vinegar 1 teaspoon borax or washing soda 2 cups hot water 1/4 cup liquid soap Mix everything but soap in a spray bottle and shake. Add 1/4 cup liquid soap last. Mix gently. Apply and wipe clean. Good for counters, wood work, appliances, etc. |
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Dish Soap | Use non-phosphate detergent TIP: use half the recommended amount of detergent in your automatic dishwasher. |
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Scouring Powder | Baking soda Pour in shaker and sprinkle in sink or on pans. Scrub with a rough pad and rinse. |
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Scouring Paste | 2/3 cup baking soda 1/2 cup liquid soap or detergent Water 2 tablespoons vinegar Mix everything except vinegar to form a paste. Add vinegar and stir. Keep paste in a tub at the kitchen sink for scouring pots and pans or the sink itself. |
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Stain Remover | Salt Juice of lemon or lime Sprinkle surface with salt and squeeze lemon or lime juice over the area. Let sit and rub out. This can even remove rust if allowed to sit a few hours. TIP: A wet pumice stone can remove tough stains from porcelain or enamel without scratching. |
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Drain Cleaner | 1/2 cup baking soda 1/2 cup vinegar Pour baking soda down the drain followed by vinegar. Let it bubble for 15 minutes, then pour down a teakettle full of boiling water. For stubborn clogs, use a mechanical snake. |
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Oven Cleaner | 1 tablespoon liquid soap 1/2 cup water 1/4 cup salt 3/4 cup baking soda Spray oven surfaces with soapy water. Mix salt and baking soda and sprinkle on wet surface. Spray again so that the mixture is damp and pasty. Let stand overnight. Scrape off with putty knife or wet pumice stone. TIP: Prevention is the key to a clean oven. Line your oven with foil or aluminum oven liner found in the baking section of grocery stores. |
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Garbage Pail Deodorizer | 1 teaspoon tea tree oil 1 cup baking soda Mix and work out all the lumps with a fork. Sprinkle in bottom of pail after liner is removed. Periodically rinse pail with vinegar and water and let dry in the sun. |
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LAUNDRY | |||||||||||||||||||||
Laundry Soap | Use non-phosphate detergent. TIP: Add 1/2 cup borax or washing soda to the wash cycle to boost cleaning for heavily soiled clothes. |
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Fabric Softener | Vinegar Add 1-2 cups of vinegar to rinse cycle to deodorize and soften fabrics. |
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Bleach | Hydrogen peroxide (3%) Spot clean. Let dry. Repeat if necessary. --or-- 1/2 cup borax Presoak in mixture of 1/2 cup borax in 2 gallons of hot water. |
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Diaper Pail Deodorizer | 1 cup baking soda 1 teaspoon tea tree oil and/or other essential oil Mix and work out all lumps with a fork. Sprinkle in bottom of pail after liner is removed. Periodically rinse pail with vinegar and water and dry in the sun. |
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Laundry Stain Removers | 1/4 cup liquid detergent 1/4 cup glycerin 1 1/2 cups water Mix and pour into a squirt bottle. Use sparingly and run on stain. Wash. TIP: Do not use hot or warm water on sugary stains. Wash and rinse in cool water only. --or-- Equal parts vinegar and water Mix and use to remove tough stains including grass, perspiration, rust, jam, coffee, orange juice, wine, beer, ketchup, barbeque sauce, chili, urine and pet stains. |
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FLOOR CLEANERS
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All Purpose Floor Cleaner | 2 tablespoons liquid soap or detergent 1 gallon hot water Mix, mop, and wipe clean. |
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No-Wax Floor Cleaner | All Purpose Recipe (above) 1/4 cup vinegar Mix, mop, and wipe clean. |
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Tile Floor Cleaner | 1 cup vinegar 1 gallon hot water Mix, mop and wipe clean. TIP: To remove scuff marks, sprinkle with baking soda and spray with equal parts vinegar and water. Wipe clean. |
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Wood Floor Polish | 1/4 cup olive oil 1/4 cup vinegar 10 drops essential oil (optional) Mix and apply. Wipe clean. |
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LIVING ROOM
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Glass Cleaner | 1/8 cup vinegar 1 cup water Mix ingredients in a spray bottle. Shake and apply. Wipe clean. --or-- 2 tablespoons borax or washing soda Mix ingredients. Apply to surface. Wipe clean. |
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Leather Cleaner | 1/2 cup olive oil 1/4 cup vinegar Mix in a squirt bottle and shake before each application. Rub with cloth into leather for cleaning and conditioning. DO NOT USE ON SUEDE. |
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Wood Furniture Polish | 3/4 cup olive or mineral oil 1/4 cup vinegar 1/2 teaspoon lemon oil (optional) Mix thoroughly in a squirt bottle. Shake well and squirt on furniture or rag and rub into wood. |
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Carpet Deodorizer | 1 pound box baking soda 1 teaspoon essential oil Mix using a fork to work out lumps. Sprinkle on carpet. Vacuum after 1 hour. |
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Carpet & Upholstery Stain Remover | 1/4 cup liquid detergent 1/4 cup glycerin 1 1/2 cups water Mix and pour into a squirt bottle. Use sparingly and rub on stain. --or-- Club soda Dish detergent Blot stain with club soda then scrub with a dab of dish detergent. --or-- Equal parts vinegar and water Mix and use to remove tough stains including grass, perspiration, rust, jam, coffee, orange juice, wine, beer, ketchup, barbeque sauce, chili, urine and pet stains. TIP: Never use warm or hot water on stains containing sugar! |
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Related Links
- ANR Solid Waste Staff Assistance
- Single Use Plastics Ban
- Single Use Products Law – FAQs
- It’s Banned in Vermont!
- Six Things to Recycle in Vermont
- Vermonter’s Guide to Recycling
- Vermont Waste Not Guide
- Universal Recycling Summary
- Landlord FAQs
- Universal Recycling Material Management Map
- Trash Haulers Servicing Rutland County
- Hauler and Facility Fact Sheet
- Food Waste Guidance
- Food Haulers
- Legislative Changes to Act 148 – 2019
- Legislative Changes to Act 148 – 2018
- Act 148 Timeline
- SWIP Newspaper Article