LET’S KEEP VERMONT GREEN

Business Outreach & Resources

Vermont residents and businesses are required by law to divert their food waste from landfills. Businesses such as restaurants, bakeries, and markets often have excess food going to waste which can be composted or donated instead!

For items that require special care—such as chemicals, cleaners, and electronic waste—this guide provides safe, legal disposal options to help keep your environment safe. Download the Comprehensive Guide for Handling Hazardous Materials and Electronics.

Business Outreach Newsletter

Here’s a helpful one-page guide to Materials Management Requirements For Businesses, Institutions, and Schools in Vermont.

Business Hazardous Waste: Mandatory Requirements

Business Hazardous Waste (VSQG)

Vermont law requires all non-household entities—including businesses, schools, and home-based operations—to manage hazardous waste under strict state guidelines.

Step 1: Determine Your Status

Most small operations in Rutland County are Very Small Quantity Generators (VSQG). You qualify if you:

Generate less than 220 lbs (approx. 27 gallons) of hazardous waste per month.

Store less than 2,200 lbs of waste on-site at any time.

Step 2: Obtain Your Mandatory EPA ID Number

Per the Vermont Hazardous Waste Management Rules (VHWMR § 7-304), you cannot offer hazardous waste for transportation or disposal without a permanent EPA ID number.

The Form: Download the Site ID Form (EPA 8700-12)

The Cheat Sheet: * Leave the “EPA ID Number” field blank at the top (The State will assign this to you).

Section 1: Select “Reason for Submittal” as “To provide initial notification of regulated waste activity.”

Section 10: Mark your generator status (usually VSQG).

Submit: Email the completed form to Wendy Edwards (wendy.edwards@vermont.gov).

Step 3: Schedule Your Disposal

Once your ID is issued, you may dispose of waste (fees apply) via:

SWAC Collection Events: Appointment required. You must provide your EPA ID at the time of booking. Contact SWAC at solidwastealliancecommunities@gmail.com.

RCSWD Depot: Located on Gleason Road. Visit rcswd.com for their current business fee schedule and appointment calendar.

VSQG Handbook for Generators

What are the benefits of donating food?

food waste in metal can

About 10% of Vermonters (64,370 people) are food insecure, meaning they don’t have regular access to nutritious food (Hunger Free Vermont). While donating food that would be wasted is not a solution, it can provide aid to those in need and reduce waste. to reducing poverty, it can provide aid for people in need to live fuller lives.

Direct Benefits for Businesses:

Save Money: Removing food waste from trash, will reduce the weight, cost and frequency of trash pickups.The cost of trash collection will be lower for businesses that donate food, since it affords less weight and fewer trash pickups. Additionally, food donations are federally recognized tax deductible charitable contributions for non-C corporations. Click the following link for more information on tax deductions.

Reuse Wins! – Restaurants can save a substantial amount of money by switching to reusable dishes.

Public and employee relations: Businesses and organizations that do the right thing receive positive publicity from the local community for food donations and community involvement. We will welcome companies to share success stories on our Facebook or submit for sharing on our website.certainly advertise your contributions on our website and Facebook! Additionally, chefs and other employees are much more fulfilled knowing that the food they make is eaten by people that need it instead of being sent to the landfill.

What do I do?

The good news is there are lots of environmentally friendly ways to divert your organics!

Food Hauler | Food Rescue | Food Pantry

The Agency of Natural Resources created a “Universal Recycling Materials Management Map” (Materials Management Map). This map connects residents and businesses with collection services and food rescue agencies in order to reduce waste and increase systems to manage food waste for beneficial uses.

The Basics of Food Donation

1. No need to worry about the liability of donating good food, you’re protected by Federal and State laws!

2. Need a break? Food donation is considered a charitable contribution for tax deductions.

3. It’s as simple as contacting a local food shelf, and following the state guidance for donating food safely.

Many people think of food waste as a benign substance. It rots down in the landfill anyway, so no problem, right?

Wrong! For food to compost properly, it needs light and air. In the landfill, it has neither. Instead, food without light and air produces methane gas, which contributes to global warming. It is estimated that we throw away one third of the food we buy each week!

Food-Hierarchy-Pyramid

10 Ways You Can Reduce Food Waste in Your Business

Smart production planning

Small batch production is one effective way to minimize food waste, as only the required portion of food needs to be defrosted for use. Review prep schedules and aim for food to be prepped and cooked only when needed.

Store products properly

All products should be stored in standard food boxes or food packaging wrap where appropriate. This will prevent cross contamination. Hot items must be properly cooled before being refrigerated, to prevent the growth of bacteria and to maintain the internal temperature of the fridge for other items.

Keep everything labled and organized

Organization is key! Clearly label all orders with the date it arrived and when it must be used by. Be sure to arrange them by the First In, First Out storage method (FIFO), placing new items behind older items so the oldest stock is used first.

Staff engagement

Setting targets for reduction is a proactive way to identify food waste. Ask front-of-house staff to pay extra attention to what dishes are consistently left half-eaten, It may be necessary to reduce the portion size.

Train your team

Good food safety practices go hand in hand with reduction of food waste. Effective food safety training will educate food handlers on the best methods to safely prepare and store your food to prevent spoilage and protect your customers.

Regularly rotate the food in the fridge and warehouse

Set the foods that should be used first.. A very convenient way of storing food in the refrigerator is the rule “right to left”. New foods always store on the right side of the fridge while existing food you move further to the left. When you are taking out the food for preparation, you are, of course, using the reverse order “from left to right.”

Track food waste regularly

Whether it’s every day, one week a month or once a quarter, keep staff accountable by keeping a daily waste sheet in the kitchen. Require staff to write down and initial any wasted items. Understanding the type of food you are wasting allows you to consider alternatives and opportunities to creatively re-purpose in other dishes.

Reduce surplus waste at the end of the day

Offer end-of-day specials to get some return on surplus production. If you have an evening drinks crowd, serve end-of-day surplus as free canapés to attract more customers.

Extend shelf-life of produce

Solutions such as eWater have been scientifically proven to reduce food spoilage and extend shelf life of fresh produce, including fish, fruit and vegetables. Potentially doubling the shelf life of your produce will make a world of difference to how much food spoilage you have to contend with.

Food Waste Success Stories

The barn restaurant painting

The Barn Restaurant

A small restaurant and tavern on Route 30 in Pawlet, Vermont, The Barn uses connections with the local community to ensure that food doesn’t go to waste. All of the kitchen scraps are taken to feed chickens and pigs that the staff raise. The Barn also caters some events, and the leftover food is taken to the Pawlet firehouse by employees who have selflessly volunteered to drop the food off on their way home from working at the restaurant. The food is stored in a freezer and is then taken to the Open Door Mission in Rutland by a volunteer firefighter.

school cafeteria

Mettawee Community School

Mettawee Community School had an idea to reduce their trash costs and environmental impact by composting its food scraps from the cafeteria. They have started an on-site composting program at the school. Food wastes are diverted to the on-site composting system.

Business Waste Assistance

In addition to what most people would classify as a business, schools, municipal offices, and town garages are also considered businesses when it comes to disposing of hazardous waste.

What rules apply to me?

If you use products that are corrosive, ignitable, reactive, or toxic, then you probably generate hazardous waste. Examples include solvents, paints, and vehicular fluids like motor oil, diesel fuel, and antifreeze, pesticides, cleaning solutions, and lab wastes. Fluorescent bulbs and some types of batteries are also considered hazardous.

If you use products that are corrosive, ignitable, reactive, or toxic, then you probably generate hazardous waste. Examples include solvents, paints, and vehicular fluids like motor oil, diesel fuel, and antifreeze, pesticides, cleaning solutions, and lab wastes. Consider “Greening Up” your business.

Many types of businesses and organizations create hazardous waste, including:

  • Construction and painting contractors
  • Printers
  • Equipment repair shops
  • Furniture refinishing shops
  • Laboratories
  • Dry cleaners
  • Metal manufacturing operations
  • Vehicle maintenance and auto body shops
  • Farmers, nurseries, landscapers (businesses using pesticides or herbicides)
  • Municipal entities – including schools, town offices, and town garages

What Are Your Disposal Options?

The Rutland County Solid Waste District accepts business hazardous waste at its hazardous waste facility located at Gleason Road in Rutland, Vermont. A Permit is required to access the facility.

Purchase a Permit

Appointments:

If you plan on taking your waste to the Rutland County Solid Waste District Hazardous Waste Depot, it is necessary to schedule an appointment online.

Disposal Fees:

Disposal fees are based on the type and quantity of waste you bring to the facility or event. When you arrive for an appointment, your wastes will be inventoried. You will be charged a fee for the actual quantity of waste brought in rather than the volume of the container it is stored in.

If you have questions about hazardous materials, call Rutland County Solid Waste District at 802-775-7209.

Mercury Banned

It is illegal to dispose of mercury or products containing mercury (whether they are labelled or not) in Vermont landfills. This includes, but is not limited to fluorescent bulbs and mercury containing lamps, laptops, mercury thermometers, mercury thermostats, all flat panel screens (example: computer monitors) or any other mercury containing device. Fluorescent lamps and electronic devices (computers, hand-held devices) are collected at local transfer stations and approved collection locations throughout the county. There may be disposal fees in place. Check with your local transfer station for additional details. Businesses may pay a nominal disposal fee. Visit mercvt.org for detailed information.

Hazardous Waste Producer Responsibility (Act 58) : As of 2024, Vermont’s new EPR law requires manufacturers of certain hazardous products to provide collection and disposal. This includes architectural paints, flammable cleaners, automotive fluids, and nicotine vaping devices. This law helps VSQG-level businesses and schools reduce their disposal costs for these ‘covered’ products.

Resources

If you know of composters (from facilities, schools, businesses, community sites, etc.) that could use some technical assistance beyond what you provide, they can contact Compost Technical Services for free assistance (ANR/DEC funds this). Assistance includes everything from initial site planning and assessment to permitting support, custom management plans, and systems design. To learn more, contact James McSweeney at 802-224-6888 or james@composttechnicalservices.com.